Colombia’s 2026 election season is shaping up to be one of the most violent in decades, with at least 61 political leaders killed and a presidential candidate assassinated, according to the Electoral Observation Mission.
The crisis came into sharp focus when conservative presidential hopeful Miguel Uribe Turbay was shot in broad daylight while campaigning in Bogota. The brazen attack heightened fears about election security ahead of legislative polls on March 8 and the presidential vote scheduled for May 31.
Cauca at the Centre of Colombia Election Violence
In the conflict-hit department of Cauca, Indigenous congressional candidate Esneyder Gomez campaigns under heavy risk. Travelling in an armoured SUV and protected by Indigenous Guards armed mainly with batons, Gomez says the threat is constant.
He has reportedly faced intimidation for over a decade. Months ago, his vehicle was shot at after a political event. Recently, Indigenous legislator Aida Quilcue was kidnapped in the same region before being freed following negotiations.
Observers warn that candidates face security threats in about 130 municipalities — nearly one-third of Colombia — raising serious concerns about free and fair elections.
FARC Dissidents and Rising Coca Production
Despite the 2016 peace deal involving the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), dissident factions continue to control territory, particularly in coca-growing regions.
Under President Gustavo Petro, the government has pursued negotiations with armed groups. However, critics argue that violence has escalated as cocaine exports reach record levels.
Authorities have accused rebel leader Ivan Mordisco of crimes against humanity and forced recruitment of Indigenous children.
As memories of the violent 1980s era of Pablo Escobar resurface, Colombia faces a defining question: can it deliver safe, transparent elections, or is political violence once again tightening its grip?
