The administration of former President Donald Trump has filed a lawsuit against the State of New Jersey, challenging a new executive order that restricts where federal immigration agents can operate.

The legal action, announced Tuesday by the U.S. Department of Justice, targets Democratic Governor Mikie Sherrill.

Her recent executive order bars federal immigration officers from carrying out enforcement actions on state-owned properties that are not open to the public unless they present a judicial warrant.

Federal Government Challenges “Sanctuary” Policies

According to the lawsuit, the Justice Department argues that the order is unconstitutional and interferes with federal immigration enforcement authority.

Officials contend that immigration enforcement falls under exclusive federal jurisdiction and that states cannot impose restrictions that limit federal operations.

U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi stated that the New Jersey directive “directly regulates and discriminates against the Federal Government.”

She emphasized that federal agents are tasked with protecting public safety and removing undocumented immigrants involved in criminal activities.

The Trump administration has consistently criticized Democratic-led states over what it describes as “sanctuary policies” that obstruct mass deportation efforts and weaken immigration enforcement nationwide.

Governor Defends Executive Order

Governor Sherrill defended her order during a press briefing, arguing that federal authorities should prioritize improved training and operational safety for immigration agents.

Her office maintains that the directive is designed to clarify when and how federal officers can operate on state property, particularly in sensitive or restricted areas.

The lawsuit comes amid heightened national debate over immigration enforcement practices.

Recent incidents involving federal immigration agents have intensified scrutiny, with critics questioning training standards and accountability measures.

What Happens Next?

The case is expected to move through federal court, where judges will determine whether New Jersey’s executive order unlawfully interferes with federal immigration authority.

The outcome could have significant implications for the balance of power between state governments and federal immigration enforcement agencies.